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自我批评对大学生非自杀性自伤的影响:有调节的中介效应 被引量:4

Relationship between self-criticism and non-suicidal self-injury among university students:A moderated mediation model
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摘要 目的:探讨大学生自我批评与非自杀性自伤行为之间的关系,并检验自我同情恐惧的中介效应以及生命意义感对中介效应的调节作用。方法:采用方便取样的方法,使用抑郁体验问卷中的自我批评分量表、生命意义感量表、自我同情恐惧量表以及青少年非自杀性自伤行为评定问卷对509名在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果:①自我批评可以显著正向预测大学生的非自杀性自伤(r=0.14,P<0.01);②自我同情恐惧在自我批评与非自杀性自伤间存在完全中介作用(β=0.24,t=5.95,P<0.01);③该中介作用会受到生命意义感的调节(β=-0.08,t=-2.30,P<0.05),具体表现为,相较于高生命意义感(βsimple=0.20,SE=0.05,P<0.001)的大学生,自我同情恐惧对低生命意义感(βsimple=0.35,SE=0.06,P<0.001)大学生自伤行为的影响更加显著。结论:自我批评不仅能正向影响大学生的非自杀性自伤行为,还能通过自我同情恐惧对其产生间接影响,同时生命意义感对此中介路径(后半路径)具有调节作用。 Objective:To explore the relationship between self-criticism and non-suicidal self-injury among university students,and to test the role of fear of self-compassion and meaning in life in it.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted on 509 university students by using a convenience sampling method and the self-criticism sub-scale,the life meaning scale,the fear of self-compassion scale,and the adolescent non-suicidal self-injury assessment questionnaire.Results:Self-criticism could positively predicted non-suicidal self-injury among university students(r=0.14,P<0.01);The fear of self-compassion totally mediated the effect of self-criticism on non-suicidal self-injury among university students(β=0.24,t=5.95,P<0.01);the mediating role of fear of self-compassion was moderated by meaning in life(β=-0.08,t=-2.30,P<0.05),specifically,compared with university students who have higher sense of life significance(βsimple=0.20,SE=0.05,P<0.001),the effect of fear of self-compassion on NSSI was stronger for university students with low sense of meaning life(βsimple=0.35,SE=0.06,P<0.001).Conclusion:Self-criticism can not only positively affect the level of university students'non-suicidal self-injury,but also indirectly affect them through fear of self-compassion,and meaning in life moderated the second half indirect path.
作者 王静 康飘 贾骏 江琴 WANG Jing;KANG Piao;JIA Jun;JIANG Qin(The School of Health,Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350000,China;Shanghai SMIC Private School)
出处 《中国健康心理学杂志》 北大核心 2023年第8期1248-1255,共8页 China Journal of Health Psychology
基金 福建省自然科学基金资助项目(编号:2021J01816)。
关键词 自我批评 生命意义感 自我同情恐惧 非自杀性自伤 大学生 Self-criticism Meaning in life Fear of self-compassion Non-suicidal self-injury College students
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