魏家峁煤矿生态修复实践研究

Research on ecological restoration practice in Weijiamao Coal Mine

魏家峁煤矿在生态煤矿建设中,坚持规划先行、科学引导,对受损的自然生态系统进行科学修复,并以自然修复、保护性修复为主要手段提高生态环境质量,在矿山修复治理过程中与多产业融合发展,创造了新的区域经济增长点。介绍了魏家峁煤矿的生态地质特征以及由于露天开采对当地生态造成的主要损害;阐述了魏家峁矿山地质灾害、含水层破坏、地貌景观破坏的相关防治举措以及水土环境污染的防治措施。基于魏家峁煤矿生态环境现状和问题,分析提出了“十四五”期间继续进行生态矿山建设的目标和主要任务。

In the construction of ecological coal mine,Weijiamao Coal Mine insists on planning first and scientific guidance,carries out scientific restoration of the damaged natural ecosystem,and uses natural restoration and protective restoration as the main means to improve the quality of ecological environment.In the process of mine restoration and management,Weijiamao Coal Mine integrates with multiple industries and creates a new regional economic growth point.The ecological geological characteristics of Weijiamao Coal Mine and the main damage to local ecology caused by open-pit mining are introduced.The prevention and control measures of geological disasters,aquifer damage,geomorphic landscape damage,and soil and water environmental pollution in Weijiamao Mine are described.Based on the current situation and problems of ecological environment in Weijiamao Coal Mine,the objectives and main tasks of ecological mine construction during the 14th Five-Year Plan period are analyzed and proposed.