基于文化记忆理论的非遗文化公共设施设计策略探究

Design Strategy of Public Facilities of Intangible Cultural Heritage Based on Cultural Memory Theory

目的 针对非遗文化传承的现状与困境,探究植根于在地文化身份认同的非遗文化公共设施设计策略。方法 首先从文化记忆理论角度重新界定文化遗产概念,一方面揭示其辩证特征及其传承困境,另一方面强调地方身份认同构建之于文化遗产传承的重要性,进而总结当下非遗文化传承策略的特征,并集中从公共设施设计的角度予以补充。结果 非遗文化传承的有效性源自以“功能性+事件性+意义交互性”为核心架构的传承策略,该策略得以物质化、常态化和日常化开展的关键保障来自于系统的非遗文化公共设施设计。结论 文化记忆理论为非遗文化传承增加了文化意义空间生产和在地文化身份认同构建的维度。应当强调公共设施设计对非遗传承特别是非遗文化社区营造的关键作用。

The work aims to explore the design strategy of public facilities of intangible cultural heritage rooted in local cultural identity according to the status quo and dilemma of intangible cultural heritage inheritance.Firstly,the concept of cultural heritage was redefined from the perspective of cultural memory theory.On the one hand,its dialectical characteristics and inheritance dilemma were revealed.On the other hand,the importance of local identity construction in cultural heritage inheritance was emphasized.Then,the characteristics of the current strategy of inheriting intangible cultural heritage were summarized and supplemented from the perspective of public facility design.The effectiveness of the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage came from the inheritance strategy with "function + event + meaning interaction" as the core framework,and the design strategy of public facilities could provide materialization,normalization and daily guarantee for the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage.The cultural memory theory increases the dimensions of spatial production of cultural meaning and local cultural identity construction for intangible heritage cultural inheritance.Therefore,it should be emphasized that the design of public facilities plays a key role in the construction of intangible cultural heritage community.