基于图像识别的针灸实训考核设备的设计与应用研究

Design and application of acupuncture training assessment equipment based on image recognition

针对目前针灸实训考核仪器无法进行标准化实训考核的问题,该文基于图像识别技术设计针灸实训考核设备,使用OID(Optical Identify Digital)二维编码技术,通过在模型表面覆盖隐藏信息码,使被考核者无法通过视觉与触觉察觉信息点与非信息点的不同,从而实现腧穴定位的考核。选取同一班级未学习“针灸学”课程的学生88人开展随机对照试验研究,每组44人。对照组采取理论讲授与分组点穴的模式在真人身上进行教学,试验组在对照组教学方法的基础上增加针灸实训考核设备辅助实训教学。两组由同一教师针对胸腹部20个腧穴开展教学,教学后使用该设备开展实训点穴测试,试验组得分为(4.2±0.7),高于对照组的(3.6±0.9)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实际应用显示,该设备能够提升学生的学习兴趣和学习积极性,激发学生的学习热情,可作为实训课程的有效补充。对于针灸教学中加强学生认穴和辨穴能力的训练,提高学生临床操作技能,实现针灸考核规范化、标准化具有十分重要的意义。

In view of the problem that the current acupuncture and moxibustion training assess-ment equipment cannot carry out standardized training assessment,this paper designs acupuncture and moxibustion training assessment equipment based on image recognition technology,uses OID(Optical Identify Digital)two-dimensional coding technology,and covers the surface of the model with hidden information codes,so that the examinee cannot detect the difference between information points and non information points through vision and touch,thus realizing the assessment of acupoint positioning.A randomized controlled experiment was conducted among 88 students who did not learn the course of Acupuncture and Moxibustion in the same class,with 44 students in each group.The control group adopted theoretical teaching and group acupoint pressing to carry out teaching in real person,while the experimental group used acupuncture training assessment equipment on the basis of the teaching method of the control group to assist practical teaching.The two groups were taught by the same teacher on 20 acupoints in the chest and abdomen.After teaching,the equipment was used to conduct practical acupoint pressing test.The score of the experimental group is(4.2±0.7),higher than that of the control group,which is(3.6±0.9),with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The result shows that the equipment can enhance students'learning interest and initiative,stimulate their learning enthusiasm,and can be an effective supplement to the practical training courses.It is of great significance to strengthen the training of students'ability to recognize and identify points in acupuncture and moxibustion teaching,improve their clinical operating skills,and realize the standardization and standardization of acupuncture and moxibustion assessment.