论日本利用朝鲜移民渗透中国东北水田农业(1906-1931年)

Japanese Infiltration of paddy Agriculture in Northeast China with Korean Immigrants(1906-1931)

近代以来,水稻作为日本重要的粮食作物和军用物资,其种植经营状况受到军政各界高度重视,但日本国内稻米供应经常处于不稳定状态。为获得稳定稻米供应,日本通过侵略手段相继将中国台湾及朝鲜变为日本的“粮食供应基地”,而后中国东北成为下一步侵略目标。日俄战争后,日本虽将势力范围拓展到中国东北,但仅限于“满铁附属地”和“旅大租借地”。朝鲜移民作为东北水稻种植主力,被日本农场主雇佣经营水田农场,而势力范围外日本则利用朝鲜移民非法租用东北土地,渗透东北水田农业,致使朝鲜移民沦为日本殖民侵略的工具。

Since modern times,rice,as an important food crop and military material in Japan,has been highly valued by the military and the government,but the domestic rice supply in Japan is often in an unstable state.In order to obtain a stable supply of rice,Japan turned Taiwan and Korea into its"grain supply base"by means of invasion,and then northeast China became the next target of invasion.After the Russo-Japanese War,although Japan expanded its sphere of influence to northeast China,it was limited to the"Manchurian Railway attached land"and"brigade leased land".As the main force of rice cultivation in Northeast China,Korean immigrants were employed by Japanese farmers to operate paddy farms,while Japan outside its sphere of influence used Korean immigrants to illegally rent land in Northeast China and infiltrate paddy agriculture in Northeast China,resulting in Korean immigrants becoming tools of Japanese colonial aggression.