突发公共卫生事件防控中个人信息的使用与保护

Use and protection of personal information in the preventionand control of public health emergencies

在大数据技术应用背景下个人信息的有效利用使得我国在突发公共卫生事件防控工作中成绩显著,及时总结经验有助于我国提升总体应急管理能力。突发公共卫生事件中处理个人信息的风险防控,包括在信息收集中要控制收集信息内容、信息收集主体风险,使用过程中要保证公众知情权和信息主体信息权益的平衡,以及信息储存要对保存的时间上限予以规定。个人信息风险防控的优化路径应当是在公共卫生相关法律方面明晰个人信息界限、区分适格主体、进一步区分匿名化与去标识化,并在司法上选择以流程为基础的匿名标准立法模式。

Under the background of big data technology application,the work of public health emergencies in China has obtained remarkable achievements in the effective use of personal information.The summary of the existing experience in a timely manner can facilitate China’s improvement of the overall emergency management capacity.When it comes to the risk prevention and control of handling personal information in public health emergencies,the control of the content of information collection and the risks of the information collection subject,the guarantee of a balance between the public’s right to know and the information rights and interests of the information subject during the use process,and the stipulation of a maximum time limit for information storage are included.The optimization paths of personal information risk prevention and control include the clarification of the boundaries of personal information in the related laws of public health,the distinction of qualified subjects,the further distinction of anonymization and de-identification,and the selection of a process-based anonymity standard legislative model in justice.