斯坦福大学转型及其与城市的互动研究

A Study of Stanford University’s Transformation and its Interaction with Cities

知识经济时代,大学逐渐成为经济发展的重要动力。培养创业型人才,以知识资本化、服务社会经济发展的创新创业型大学是适应经济社会发展的大学发展新模式。高校发展转型过程中与城市相互影响,有效增强地方高校的区域性服务性,发展城市同时又促进高校转型。斯坦福大学作为美国研究型大学成功转型为创业型大学的典范,从特曼提出的“卓越尖塔”发展理念开始到OTL、StartX的成立,对斯坦福大学发展的价值进行了重新的定位。通过回顾并分析其转型过程与城市之间的互动,挖掘其转型背后对城市发展的影响,为我国地方高校建设、服务职能拓展提供经验借鉴。

In the era of knowledge economy,universities have gradually become an important driving force for economic development.Cultivating entrepreneurial talents,capitalizing knowledge and serv-ing social and economic development is a new university development model that adapts to economic and social development.In their development and transformation,universities interact with cities,which will effectively enhance the regional service of local universities,and promote the transforma-tion of universities while cities get developing.As a model for the successful transformation of Ameri-can research universities into entrepreneurial universities,Stanford University has re-positioned the value its development from the development concept of“Steeple of Excellence”proposed by Terman to the establishment of OTL and Start X.By reviewing and analyzing the interaction between its trans-formation and the city,the impact of its transformation on urban development is explored,which will provide experience for the construction of local universities and expansion of service functions in Chi-na.