试析《申报》对刘曼卿三次入藏(1929—1940年)的报道

An Analysis of Shun Pao’s Reports of Liu Manqing’s Three Visits to Tibet(1929-1940)

作为近代中国报刊行业的翘楚,《申报》对刘曼卿三次入藏活动进行了长期且详细的追踪报道:第一次是自请入藏,受命轺征;第二次系委派入藏,调解康藏纠纷;第三次是再赴康藏,抗日宣慰。《申报》对刘曼卿三次入藏活动的报道,塑造了一位不畏艰险、才华横溢、维护团结的边地钦差、爱国志士、巾帼女杰形象。

As the leading newspaper in modern China,Shun Pao made lengthy and detailed reports on Liu Manqing’s three trips to Tibet:the first one was a self-invited trip to Tibet on which he was ordered to levy taxes;the second was a commissioned trip to mediate a dispute between Kham and Tibet;and the third one was another trip to Kham and Tibet to fight against the Japanese Aggression and to promote political orders and appease the people.The report on Liu Manqing’s three trips to Tibet portrayed her as an imperial envoy to the border territories,a patriot and a heroine who was fearless of difficulties and dangers,full of wit,and committed to maintaining national unity.