第三重赋税:多重逻辑诠释何以母职经纪人化

The Third Tax:An Explanation of Motherhood as Educational Agent Under Multiple Logics

母职经纪人化成为母职变迁又一新特征,折射出国家、社会、家庭及个人宏、微观不同行动主体的价值逻辑,其共同塑造着家庭教育生态的健康和可持续发展。其中,国家起着主导作用,对货币硬流通的渴求导致资本和国家对劳动力再生产进行不断挤压以及“照料赤字”的层层转嫁导致家庭及个人成为最终“兜底”;社会价值逻辑表现为国家话语体系“垂直影响”效应,即公共服务与私人领域之间的壁垒存在;家庭及个体逻辑表现为路径依赖下制度再生产导致的“性别—母职双重赋税”以及“再生产劳动”对“生产劳动”的屈从性地位。提出“母职经纪人化”成为中产阶层家庭第三重赋税,一方面来源于中产阶层对于代际向上流动的期望,另一方面来自于社会结构以及公共领域政策性缺失导致教育的私有化权力进路。

Motherhood as Educational Agent has emerged as a new feature of the change of motherhood,reflecting the action logic of various actors such as the state,society,family and individuals at the macro and micro levels,all of which together shape the healthy and sustainable development of family education ecology.Among them,the state plays a dominant role,and the desire for hard currency circulation leads to the constant squeezing of labor reproduction by capital and the state,as well as the transfer of the“care deficit”to the family and the individual as the ultimate“undertaker”.the logic of social value is expressed in the effect of the“vertical influence”of the state’s discourse system,i.e.the existence of barriers between public service and private sector.The logic of the family and the person is manifested itself as the“gender-motherhood double taxation”caused by“reproduction of labor”in the institutional reproduction under the path of dependence and the subservient position of“reproduction labor”to“productive labor”.The proposal of Motherhood as Educational Agent is motivated by two factors:the expectation of middle class for upward intergenerational mobility on the one hand,and the privatization of education as a result of social structure and a lack of policies in the public sphere on the other.