模式与经验:澳大利亚“大学科研商业化行动计划”研究

Path and Experience:Research on the"University Research Commercialisation Action Plan"in Australia

澳大利亚政府针对大学缺乏从事商业活动能力、企业缺乏与研究机构及公共部门合作所需的技能和资源、科研成果转化率和应用率低等一系列问题,2022年2月澳大利亚总理宣布实施“大学科研商业化计划”,旨在打破高校与企业发展链接中创新能力不足等瓶颈,通过经济加速器计划、开拓者大学计划、国家行业博士计划、扩大联邦科学与工业研究组织的主要序列风险投资以及高等教育研究商业化知识产权计划等五个路径,以任务驱动式、阶段门控式等形式,加强高校与企业、社会间的协作,促进大学正在开展的更多优秀科研成果转化,促生新企业和初创企业,全面提升澳大利亚的创新活力及核心竞争力。

To address a range of issues,such as the lack of commercial capacity in universities,the lack of skills and resources required by companies to work with research institutions and the public sector,and the low rate of conversion and application of research results,in February 2022,the Australian prime minister announced the"University Research Commercialisation Action Plan",which aims to break the bottlenecks and bridge the innovation gaps in the link between universities and business.Taking paths like the Economic Accelerator Program,University Tailblazer Program,Industry PhD program,the expansion of the main-sequence venture capitals in federal scientific and industrial research institutions and the framework of commercialized intellectual property rights of higher education research,and in the form of task-driven,stage gating and others,Australia strives to strengthen the collaboration among universities,enterprises and society,encourage the conversion of more excellent research results being gained by universities,and promote the bith of new enterprises and start-ups,so as to comprehensively enhance Austral ias innovation vitality and core competitiveness.