全球粮食安全的现状、实现途径与保障措施——2022全球粮食安全青年科学家论坛综述

Status Quo,Approaches and Measures of Global Food Security--A Review of 2022 Global Food Security Forum for Young Scientists

由华中农业大学、国际食物政策研究所、国际玉米小麦改良中心和德国莱布尼茨转型经济农业发展研究所联合举办的2022全球粮食安全青年科学家论坛以线上线下结合的形式于2022年12月2日至3日举办。论坛指出当前全球粮食安全在粮食供给和粮食消费结构上取得了显著成效,但也面临新冠疫情、地缘冲突、气候变化等因素的威胁和挑战。同时,论坛明确了保障粮食安全的主要途径在于保障粮食供应,确保食物获取,提高食物利用水平以及增强粮食稳定性,并提出保障全球粮食安全的政策措施:推广现代农业技术以提高粮食生产率,优化农食系统结构以促进粮食安全从量到质的提升,提高风险抵御能力来增强全球粮食系统韧性以及深入开展国际合作来改善全球粮农协同治理。

The 2022 Global Food Security Forum for Young Scientists,jointly organized by Huazhong Agricultural University,the International Food Policy Research Institute(IFPRI),the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center(CIMMYT)and the Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Development in Transition Economy(IAMO),was successfully held both online and offline from December 2nd to 3rd,2022.The forum pointed out that while significant progress has been made in global food security in the aspects of food supply and consumption,it is still threatened by a combination of factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic,geopolitical conflicts,and climate change.The forum emphasized that the main approaches to ensuring food security is to guarantee food availability,ensure food access,improve food utilization,and enhance food stability.It proposed such policy measures as promoting modern agricultural technology to increase food productivity,optimizing the structure of the agricultural and food systems to promote the improvement of food security from quantity to quality,enhancing risk resilience to strengthen the global food system,and deepening international cooperation to improve global food and agriculture governance to ensure global food security.