人与社会的关系:共同富裕的哲理透视

The Relationship between Individuals and Society:A Philosophical Perspective on Common Prosperity

人与社会的关系理论为马克思批判资本主义社会贫富两极分化和实现社会主义的共同富裕提供了科学的方法论。马克思的共同富裕观以人与社会的关系为运思逻辑呈现出来,体现为四个方面:扬弃人与社会的物化关系是实现共同富裕的价值目标;个体与社会的共治是实现共同富裕的政治保障;个体劳动与社会劳动的和谐是实现共同富裕的深层逻辑;人与社会的良性互动是实现共同富裕的关键。共同富裕既要激发个人的积极性和创造性,又要体现社会的公平正义原则。

The theory regarding the relationship between individuals and society provides a scientific methodology for Karl Marx to criticize the polarization between the rich and the poor in the capitalist society and to envision common prosperity in the socialist society.Marx’s view of common prosperity takes the relationship between individuals and society as the thinking logic,which is embodied in the following four aspects.First,sublating the materialized relationship between individuals and society is the value orientation of achieving common prosperity.Second,the co-governance of individuals and society is the political guarantee for achieving common prosperity.Third,the harmony between individual labor and social labor is the deep logic of realizing common prosperity.Fourth,the positive interaction between individuals and society is the key to achieving common prosperity.Common prosperity should not only stimulate individual enthusiasm and creativity,but also reflect the principles of social fairness and justice.