文学地理学视域下的刘敞北疆纪行诗研究

On Liu Chang’s Travel Poetry in the Northern Border in the Northern Song Dynasty from the Perspective of Literary Geography

北宋文学家刘敞的《公是集》记录了其出使辽国所作的二十九首诗,这些诗是刘敞生平所作诗歌中仅有的一组北疆纪行诗。运用文学地理学的“三原”理论,通过“版图复原”“场景还原”以及“精神探原”的方法分析这组北疆纪行诗,能够勾勒出诗人从北宋都城汴梁到辽国上京道临潢府之间的行程路线,展现出北疆独特的地域风物,并由外层空间指向内层空间,挖掘出其中所包含的多重情感内蕴。

Liu Chang’s Gongshi Collection recorded 29 poems written by Liu Chang on his mission to the Liao kingdom in the Northern Song Dynasty.These poems are the only set of poems written by Liu Chang in his life.By applying the“Three original”theory of literary geography and using the methods of“map restoration”,“scene restoration”and“spiritual exploration”,we can outline the journey route of the poet in this group of northern border poems from Bianliang,capital of the Northern Song Dynasty,to Linhuang Prefecture,Shangjing Road of Liao Dynasty,and show the unique regional scenery of northern border,pointing from outer space to in-ner space.The author excavates the poet’s multiple emotional connotations arising from his trip to northern Xin-jiang.