生态景观防浪护岸在礁石海岸中的应用

Application of ecological landscaping revetment against waves in reef coast

传统的海岸工程设计通常重点研究如何确保护岸结构在波浪和水流等荷载综合作用下的安全性,对于护岸工程实施后的生态效果和景观效果考虑较少。近年来,国家越来越重视海洋生态保护,开展了许多蓝色海湾整治项目和海岸生态保护修复项目。以华东地区某礁石海岸的整治修复工程为例,对礁石海岸的生态景观护岸设计进行探讨,以供类似工程参考,为其他类型海岸整治工程提供设计思路。

Traditional coastal engineering design usually focuses only on how to ensure the safety of a revetment under the combined action of waves and currents,and less consideration is given to the ecological and landscaping effect after the implementation of the revetment project.In recent years,with the country's attention more and more to marine ecological protection,more blue bay improvement projects and coastal ecological protection and restoration projects have been carried out.This paper discusses the design of ecological landscaping revetment on reef coasts based on an actually implemented remediation and restoration project on a reef coast in East China,which may be used as a reference for similar projects and provide design ideas for other types of coastal remediation projects.