“天才的白日梦”与“现实苦闷”的挣扎——李白诗中精神困境探奥

The Struggle between a Genius'"Daydream"and"the Depressed Reality":A Study on the Spiritual Predicament in Li Bai's Poems

受巴蜀原乡文化影响,加之盛唐的时代包容,“天才诗人”李白具有鲜明的“白日梦”精神特质,表现出高蹈的理想主义情结。在“白日梦”中,他是直上九万里云霄的大鹏,是已然“功成身退”的隐士;又是以建设清平盛世为己任的高贤,是与君王“风云际会”的辅弼大臣,并共同指向了对不朽生命价值的追求。同时,李白对社会现实以及生命现实也有着清醒的认识,因此,梦境与现实常常产生碰撞,李白也因此而“心迷神乱”,几近“癫狂”。其诗歌也在诗人难以自拔的精神困境当中呈现出悲壮的崇高美。

Influenced by the original culture of Bashu and the tolerance of the prosperous Tang Dynasty,the talented poet Li Bai had a distinct spiritual characteristic of"daydreaming",and showed a complex of lofty idealism idealistic complex.In the"daydream",he is a roc soaring up to the sky or a hermit who has already"retired after success";He is also a noble and virtuous person who takes the construction of a prosperous and peaceful world as his own responsibility,or a prime minister who has a"opportunity meeting"with the emperor.These"daydreams"jointly point to the pursuit of immortal life value.At the same time,Li Bai also has a clear understanding of the cruel social reality and the impermanent life reality.Therefore,Li Bai's dreams often collide with reality,which makes him feel"confused"and even"crazy".Li Bai's poems also show the solemn and stirring sublime beauty in his spiritual predicament.