后现代·幻想·乌托邦——齐泽克文学批评思想初探

Postmodern·Fantasy·Utopia:On i ek's Literary Criticism

齐泽克借由拉康精神分析学与黑格尔哲学来解读各类文学文本,逐渐形成了一种独特的文学批评思想。他对侦探小说、科幻小说等大众文学的理论分析,不仅例证了一种新颖的后现代阐释策略,而且提出了许多深刻的批评观点。文学无论是建构个体欲望的幻想,还是挑战资本主义秩序的乌托邦,都是为了寻找一种激进的解放空间。齐泽克这种从文学到政治的理论冒险,将会进一步加深我们对世界、自我及他者的认知。

Borrowing from Lacan psychoanalysis and Hegel philosophy,i ek has interpreted various literary texts and gradually developed a unique literary criticism.His theoretical analysis of popular literature such as detective fiction,science fiction,not only exemplifies a novel post-modern interpretation strategy,but also makes many profound critical views.Either constructing fantasy of individual desires,or imagining utopia which challenges the capitalist order,it is in search of a radical liberating space.From literature to politics,i ek's theoretical risk will further deepen our knowledge of the world,self and others.