“双碳”背景下资源型城市能源治理问题研究——以榆林市为例

Research on Energy Governance of Resource-based Cities under the Background of"Dual Carbon":Take Yulin City as an Example

“双碳”背景加速推动能源领域低碳变革,资源型城市作为我国能源资源战略要地,在能源治理领域上面临新问题。作为煤炭型资源型城市,榆林尚未形成促进能源低碳转型的长效机制,存在能源低碳发展动力不足、能源低碳转型的落实与监督机制不到位、能源科技创新机制不健全等问题。这些问题源于经济政绩异化政府责任,整体性治理意识缺乏使能源监管与服务缺位,传统粗放发展思维束缚能源技术创新。对此,榆林市政府需要顺应“双碳”要义,树立能源绿色低碳转型的战略思维,优化能源转型治理中的监督与服务,完善技术创新机制以促进能源低碳转型。

Under the background of"dual carbon",low-carbon transformation in the energy field is accelerated,and resource-based cities,as strategic places of energy resources in China,will face new problems in the field of energy governance.Yulin is a coal-based resource-based city,and under the constraints of"dual carbon"background,a long-term mechanism for promoting low-carbon energy transformation has not yet been formed,and there are problems such as insufficient power for low-carbon energy development,insufficient implementation and supervision mechanism for low-carbon energy transformation,and imperfect energy science and technology innovation mechanism.These problems stem from the alienation of government responsibilities due to economic performance,the lack of overall governance awareness,the lack of energy supervision and services,and the traditional extensive development thinking that constrains energy technology innovation.In this regard,the Yulin municipal government needs to comply with the essence of"dual carbon",establish strategic thinking on green and low-carbon energy transformation,optimize supervision and services in energy transition governance,and improve the technological innovation mechanism to promote low-carbon energy transformation.