新世纪以来的英雄形象研究与学术建构

Research and Academic Construction of Heroic Image since the New Century

英雄形象是民族精神与时代精神的集中体现,新时代以来,已成为英雄文化研究的重点之一。新世纪至今,学界积累了丰硕的研究成果,涉及诸多方面,呈现出英雄形象学术建构的大致面貌。英雄形象创作研究聚焦于对20世纪革命英雄形象创作模式的总结与反思,为未来英雄形象建构提供了宝贵经验;英雄形象基础研究主要围绕英雄品质展开,家国情怀是英雄形象不变的价值内核;英雄形象接受研究显示,英雄人物文学化、影视化导致其在接受过程中呈现出多种面貌;英雄形象建构研究体现了接轨现代审美策略、深化民族共同体认同、融合媒介叙事与英雄叙事的建构趋势。新时代以来,英雄形象面临污名化、去崇高化的危机,中国共产党以群众史观与集体主义价值导向实现了对传统英雄主义的超越,英雄形象建构也随之发生了重大转向,实现了对英雄形象的纠偏。既有成果为今后的英雄形象研究奠定了坚实的学术基础,但由于基础研究仍较为薄弱以及研究比重的失衡,想要深入、细致地考察中国英雄形象的发展脉络仍有一定困难。未来研究应加大对英雄形象基础研究领域的探索,注重发掘多种形式的文献资源,创新研究方法,以丰富英雄形象学术空间,助力新时代英雄文化建设。

The heroic image is a concentrated embodiment of the national spirit and the spirit of the times,and has become one of the key points of heroic culture research since the new era.Since the new century,the academic community has accumulated fruitful research results,involving many aspects,presenting a general picture of the academic construction of heroic images.The research on the creation of hero images focuses on summarizing and reflecting on the creation models of revolutionary hero images in the 20th century,providing valuable experience for the construction of future hero images.The basic research on heroic image mainly focuses on heroic quality,and home-nationalism is the unchanging value core of heroic image.In terms of the acceptance of heroic images,the literalization and film and television of heroic characters lead to their various appearances in the process of acceptance;in terms of heroic image construction,it reflects the construction trend of integrating modern aesthetic strategies,deepening national community identity,and integrating media narrative and heroic narrative.Since the new era,the heroic image has faced the crisis of stigmatization and de-sublimity,and the Communist Party of China has achieved transcendence of traditional heroism with the concept of mass history and collectivist values,and the construction of heroic image has also undergone a major shift,realizing the correction of stigmatization and de-sublime of heroic image.The existing achievements have laid a solid academic foundation for future research on heroic image,but due to the still weak basic research and the imbalance of research proportion,it is still difficult to deeply and meticulously investigate the development of Chinese heroic image.Future research should increase the exploration of the basic research field of hero images,focus on exploring various forms of literature resources,innovate research methods,enrich the academic space of hero images,and help the construction of hero culture in the new era.