欧盟新电池法对我国锂离子电池行业制造和出口的启发

Inspiring effects of EU's new battery regulation on China's lithium-ion battery exports

欧盟为应对全球气候变化,实现碳中和目标,聚焦电池行业,于2020年12月提出了欧盟《电池与废电池法规》(简称:新电池法规),该法规较2006年的欧盟电池指令,其等级已由“指令”上升为“法规”层面,这将更大程度地减少进入欧盟市场的电池在各阶段对环境和社会影响,同时加强了欧盟电池市场的保护。目前,欧盟是我国锂离子电池出口的最大目的地,对我国锂离子电池企业来说是非常重要的市场,如何响应欧盟新电池法规相关要求,使国产锂离子电池在激烈的国际竞争中占据主动和优势,是我国锂离子电池企业迫切需要解决的共同任务。因此,总结了欧盟新电池法规与中国电池行业政策在关键指标上的异同,旨在为国内电池行业企业适应欧盟新电池法规时提供建议和启发。

In response to global climate change and the pursuit of carbon neutrality,the EU has introduced a new regulation on batteries and waste batteries to replace the Batteries Directive(Directive 2006/66/EC on batteries and accumulators).This will further minimize the environmental and social impact of batteries entering the EU market at all stages,while strengthening the protection of the EU battery market.Currently,the EU is the largest destination for China's lithium-ion battery exports,making it a crucial market for Chinese lithium-ion battery companies.It is important for these companies to respond to the requirements of the EU's new battery regulation in order to gain a competitive edge and advantages in the intense international competition.Therefore,a brief overview of the similarities and differences between the EU's new battery regulation and China's battery industry policies in key indicators was provided.And the suggestions would be offered for domestic battery industry companies to adapt to the EU's new battery regulation.