构式化理论与敷衍情态义应答语“那是那是”的产生

The Theory of“Constructionalization”and the Appearance of Perfunctory Modal Response“Nashinashi”(那是那是)

运用构式化理论着重论述了敷衍情态义应答语“那是那是”产生的原因及其作为新构式的具体表现:图式性、凝固性增加,组构性降低。“那是那是”构式在主观化和重叠形式类推机制作用下产生,其语义的减量用法是礼貌原则与虚化机制矛盾作用的结果,也展现出词汇化和语法化在构式化进程中的错综关系。文章认为,“那是那是”构式在Post Cxzn CCs阶段将进一步产生语言形式的凝固,且此重叠式寒暄语具有类型学意义,可以利用此应答语的重叠形式对留学生进行寒暄语教学。

This paper mainly discusses the causes of the perfunctory modal response“Nashinashi”(那是那是)and its specific manifestation as a new construction with the theory of constructionalization:the increases of schematicity and solidification,the decreases of compositionality.The creation of the construction is the results of subjectivization and the anolagy of reduplication with semantic decrement resulted from the conflict of the Politeness Principle and the Bleaching Mechanism and shows the intricate embodiment of lexicalization and grammaticalization in the process of constructionalization.In addition,this paper believes that the construction’s form will further solidify in the stage of Post Cxzn CCs,and the reduplication of phatic has a typological significance,which can be used in the teaching of phatic for international students.