空间生产理论下徽州民居空间的文化表征

The Cultural Representation of Huizhou Residential Space Based on the Theory of Space Production

空间生产理论是以社会实践为本体的空间认识论,认为空间具有社会性、历史性和实践性相统一的多重属性,将空间作为社会性产品看待。徽州民居是中国传统民居建筑的一个重要流派,承载着丰厚的徽州文化。空间生产理论视域下,徽州民居空间在徽州特定的社会生产关系中塑造,并依然维护这种关系的再生产;同时,空间的生产者运用空间组合、空间场所和空间符号景观不断建构符号文本来表征社会文化。文章通过对徽州民居空间的天-人表征、理学精神表征以及士商互动社会文化表征三个层面的分析,阐释了徽州民居空间由社会实践到文化表征相统一的内在机制,不仅为研究徽州民居空间提供了新的视角,也为徽州文化空间设计创新提供了方法论启示。

The theory of space production is a spatial epistemology with social practice as the ontology.It deems that the space has the multiple attributes of social,historical and practical unity,and can be seen as the social product.Huizhou residential buildings are an important genre of Chinese traditional residential architecture,bearing rich Huizhou culture.Under the perspective of the theory of space production,the space of Huizhou residential buildings is shaped in the specific social production relationship of Huizhou,and maintains the reproduction of the specific production relationship.Meanwhile,the producers of space use spatial combinations,spatial places and spatial symbolic landscapes to constantly construct symbolic texts to characterize social culture.Through analyzing the three levels of Huizhou residential space:the representation of Tian-Human,the representation of the spirit of of Neo-Confucianism,and the social and cultural representation of the interaction between scholars and businessmen,the internal mechanism of the unification of Huizhou residential space from social practice to cultural representation is explained,which provides a new perspective for the study of Huizhou residential space and a methodological inspiration for the innovation of Huizhou cultural space design.