经济哲学视域中马克思政治经济学三条研究路径辨析

Three Research Paths and Comparative Study of Marx’s Political Economy in the Context of Marx’s Economic Philosophy

马克思政治经济学是一种经济哲学。在当前马克思政治经济学研究中存在三条研究路径,即狭义政治经济学研究路径(经济学研究路径)、哲学研究路径和广义政治经济学研究路径(经济哲学研究路径)。恩格斯把政治经济学区分为“广义的政治经济学”和“狭义的政治经济学”,为前两种研究路径的提出和运用奠定了基础,影响深远。卢卡奇开辟了广义政治经济学研究路径,一定程度上克服了前两条研究路径面临的困难。运用原生态马克思政治经济学思想进行评判,狭义政治经济学研究路径和哲学研究路径在学科视域及理论逻辑和历史逻辑上存在着不足,广义政治经济学研究路径的理解与原生态马克思政治经济学更切近,但后者也有待进一步扩展和深化。

Marx’s political economics is a kind of economic philosophy.There are three paths in the study of Marx’s political economics,namely the special political economy research path,the philosophical research path and the general political economy research path.Engels divides the political economy into“general political economy”and“special political economy”,which makes the first two research paths so influential.In order to make up for the shortcomings of the first two researchp aths,Lukács puts forward the general political economy research path to overcome the difficulties of the previous two research paths.Taking Marx’s original political economy as the standard,the understanding of the general political economy research path is closer to the original Marx’s political economy.However,there are still areas to be further expanded.