在乡谊和政治之间:近代中国大学同乡会研究

Between Hometown Friendship and Politics:Study of Fellow-Townsman Associations in Colleges and Universities in Modern China

近代中国大学的同乡会延续了此前会馆、公所以及社会同乡组织的功能,具有互助、中介、约束等作用。一些大学同乡会还带有政治色彩,对近代中国革命思想传播与学生运动的产生具有推波助澜的作用。该文以近代中国大学同乡会为对象,研究其组织架构、日常活动与功能、政治参与等问题,讨论大学同乡会遭遇的政治干涉,以及大学同乡会的因应策略,可以推进学术界对近代中国同乡组织的研究。

The fellow-townsman associations in colleges and universities in modern China has inherited the functions of clan associations,public offices and social organizations of fellow-townsman as intermediary agents and platforms of mutual assistance and constraints.Some fellow-townsman associations were built with political touch,playing an important role in promoting revolutionary ideas in modern China and student movements.This paper,taking the fellow-townsman associations in colleges and universities in modern China as the objects,studies their organizational structure,daily activities and functions,and political engagements.Besides,the study also discusses the political interference that fellow-townsman associations suffered and the countermeasures they took,which could facilitate studies of fellow-townsman associations in modern China in the academic circle.