党章宣誓的渊源、机理与制度体系构筑

Origin,Mechanism and Construction of the Public Pledge of allegiance to the Party Constitution

“对党忠诚”,既是无产阶级政党党员的首要政治品格,又是政党长期执政的重要保障。党章作为最高效力的党内法规,忠于党章是“对党忠诚”的重要表现形式。宣誓行为在政治仪式中的出场,体现了人类对宣誓行为的认知从自然崇拜向政治文明现代性的转变。党章宣誓制度能够成为引导和教育党员政治忠诚的有效方式,其根源在于宣誓语言的述行性、宣誓仪式的伦理价值和宣誓行为的共情力等因素。因此,有必要在既有入党宣誓制度的基础上,构筑贯穿党员“政治生命”全过程的党章宣誓制度体系,使之成为党员“对党忠诚”的重要制度保障。

“Be loyal to the Party”is not only the primary political character of the proletarian party members,but also a considerable guarantee for the long-term governance of the party.Party’s Constitution is the law of the Party with the supreme validity,and loyalty to Party’s Constitution is an important form of“be loyal to the Party”.The appearance of the oath in the political ceremony embodies the transformation of human cognition of the oath from nature worship to the modernity of political civilization.The oath system of the Party Constitution has become an effective way to guide and educate Party members to keep political loyalty,which is rooted in such factors as the performativity of the oath language,the ethical value of the oath ceremony and the empathy of the oath act.Therefore,it is necessary to build the Party Constitution oath system which runs through the whole process of Party members’“political life”on the basis of the existing Party membership oath system,so as to make it an important systematic guarantee of Party members’“be loyal to the Party”.