上海市某区三类职业人群健康状况及影响因素分析

Analysis on Health Status and Influencing Factors of Three Types Occupational Population in a District of Shanghai

目的调查上海市某区三类职业人群的健康状况,并探索其主要影响因素。方法采用横断面研究方法,选取上海市虹口区三类职业场所中连续工作已满半年的职业人群作为研究对象,通过问卷调查了解调查对象的健康状况。结果共纳入200名研究对象。调查对象的自我健康状况评分为(7.74±1.265)分,超重和肥胖率为29.0%,慢性病患病率为20.5%。多因素分析结果显示,教育程度、BMI分组、是否患慢性病和场所性质均是自评健康状况的影响因素。结论职业人群的健康状况有待加强。结合职工的健康状况,需要从场所体制机制建设、健康支持环境建设、针对性健康问题干预三方面对重点人群和重点超所开展健康教育和健康干预。

Objective To examine the self-rated health(SRH)level and influencing factors of peopleHongkou District of Shanghai were selected as the research objects.The health status of the respondents was investigated through during the COVID-19 epidemic.Methods An online survey was conducted to investigate the demographica questionnaire survey.Results A total of 200 subjects were included.The self-health score of the subjects was(7.74±1.265);the overweight and obesity rate was 29.0%;the prevalence of chronic diseases was 20.5%.The results of multivariate analysis characteristics,epidemic-related characteristics,and SRH scores of 479 subjects.Results The SRH scoresshowed that educational level,BMI grouping,chronic disease and location nature were all influencing factors of self-rated health of the research subjects and the subscores of physical,psychological and social health were(44.86±5.54)status.Conclusion Based on the health status of employees,it is necessary to carry out health education and intervention for key populations and key supermarkets from three aspects:institutional mechanism construction,health support environment(14.10±1.38),(19.90±3.77),and(10.86±2.26)respectively.Those under 45 years old,suffering from chronic construction,and targeted health intervention.