西藏藏汉族居民交往交流交融 实证研究——基于社会距离与姻亲关系相结合框架的考察

A Study on the Exchange,Communication and Integration of Tibetan and Han Residents in Tibet:Based on Social Distance and Marriage Investigation

构建和深化新型社会主义民族关系对实现西藏经济社会高质量发展和长治久安具有重要意义。各民族深层次的接触交往对于缩减社会距离、密切关系有重要影响。以族际社会距离与社会网络相互进入为进路分析评估西藏藏汉族居民的交流交往交融状况,可以发现藏汉民族居民的社会距离指数处于较低水平,不同民族受访者对相互建立姻亲关系、友谊关系等亲密关系普遍持积极态度,两类群体私人领域亲密关系网络的相互进入亦有相当程度的发展。社会距离的缩减与族际亲密关系网络的生长既是西藏地区民族关系良性发展的重要表征,也是中国共产党民族工作思想和政策成功实践的重要实证依据。

Forming and deepening new socialist ethnic relations is of great significant to realise the long-term development and maintain prolonged stability of Tibetan economic society.High quality and deep social contact of all ethnic groups in Tibet have an important impact on reducing social distance and strengthening relations.Analysing the situation of the ethnic exchange,communication and integration between Tibetan and Han residents in Tibet through racial social distance and social network,it could be found that the social distance between Tibetan and Han residents are at a low level.Respondents generally held a positive attitude to establish a close relationship such as interracial marriage and interracial friendship.By entering each other’s private and intimate relationship network,the relationship between these two ethnic groupshas also developed to a considerable extent.The reduction of social distance and the growth of the inter-ethnic close relationship network are not only an important representation of the sound development of ethnic relations in Tibet,but also an important empirical basis for the successful practice of the ethnic work thoughts and policies of the Communist Party of China.