西藏推广普及国家通用语言文字研究路径探讨

A Research on the Pathway of National Common Language Popularization in Tibet Autonomous Region

我国是一个多民族、多语言、多文字的国家。普通话与规范汉字是我国各族人民共同使用的语言。全面推广普及国家通用语言文字是新时代我国语言文字工作的重中之重,是增进各族人民交往交流交融、实现中华民族伟大复兴、铸牢中华民族共同体意识的重要途径,也是我国发展经济社会、提升各族人民文化素质、实现人民对美好生活向往的重要桥梁。近年来,学者探讨国家通用语言文字在西藏的普及认同研究取得了一定成果,对西藏全面推广普及国家通用语言文字工作做了比较系统的研究,但仍需在西藏全面推广普及国家通用语言文字的重要性、西藏全面推广普及国家通用语言文字与铸牢中华民族共同体意识的相关性,以及西藏全面推广普及国家通用语言文字与西藏社会经济发展的相关性等方面进行更加深入的研究。

China is a multiethnic and multilingual country while Putonghua and standardized Chinese characters arethe languages commonly used by all ethnic groups in China.It is a national policy to popularize the national common language in the new era comprehensively.The promotion and popularization of the national common language is an important way to enhance the exchanges and integration of people of all ethnic groups,realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,and forge a strong sense of the community of the Chinese nation.It is also an important bridge for China to develop its economy and flourish the society,enhance the cultural quality of all ethnic groups and realize a better life.This article reviews in detail the research results of the scholars in Tibet in recent years on the popularization and identification of the national common language in Tibet,discusses three yet to be restudied issues,namely the importance of popularizing the national common language in Tibet in an all-round way,the relevance between popularizing Putonghua in Tibet and forging a strong sense of the community for the Chinese nation,and the relevance between popularizing Putonghua in Tibet and Tibet’s social and economic development.