西藏城乡融合发展的路径选择

A Study on the Approaches to Urban-rural Integration Development in Tibet

城乡融合发展是乡村振兴的主要路径,是高质量发展的重要内容之一。西藏城乡关系大致可分为平行双向发展、变革转型、市场关联薄弱、统筹城乡和走向融合五个阶段。当前,西藏城乡融合呈现出产业结构质量虚化、社会就业结构持续优化、城乡居民收入消费不平衡、城乡及区域发展关联度低、县城载体作用日益突出的阶段特征。因此,需要以要素和设施建设为支撑,协同推进新型城镇化和乡村振兴,注重在区域协调发展中加快推进城乡融合,突出县域统筹全面乡村振兴,强化高原特色产业体系和生态建设,完善融合政策支持体系,走出一条符合西藏实际的城乡融合发展路子。

Urban-rural Integration Development,a main approach for rural revitalization,is an important part of high-quality development.There are five main stages in Tibetan urban and rural areas’relationship namely parallel two-way development stage,reform and transformation stage,weak market connection stage,urban-rural coordination stage and urban-rural integration stage.Now,the urban-rural integration in Tibet emerges several stage characteristics such as blurred industrial structure,social employment structure has been continuously improved,imbalanced resident income between urban and rural areas,low correlation between urban and rural development and regional development,county’s carrier role is more and more prominent.Therefore,in order to find a path for integrated urban and rural development with Tibetan characteristics,this article suggests that measures such as jointly promote the new urbanization and rural revitalization with the support of the factors and facilities construction,accelerate urban and rural integration in regional coordinated development,emphasize the overall rural revitalization in counties,strengthen the plateau characteristic industry construction and ecological construction,prefect the policy support system of urban and rural integration should be valued.