中国共产党民族政策“以人民为中心”特质论析

An Analysis on the Characteristics of Chinese Communist Party’s“People-centered”Ethnic Policy

党的民族政策在不同时期侧重点有所不同,表现形式有差异,但都结合了时代特点和人民之需,具有坚持以人民为中心,立足党和人民事业全局,维护群众根本利益的鲜明特质。在政策实践中,党领导团结全国各族人民,实现了民族解放,构建了社会主义新型民族关系,实现了各民族一律平等,推动了民族地区全面发展进步,打牢了中华民族共同体基础,不断为各族人民创造美好生活,为中华民族走向复兴凝聚了磅礴伟力。党的民族政策在体现国家建构功能性的同时,更具有适应中华民族伟大复兴的全局性和建设美好生活需要的人民性,彰显了中国共产党的政治属性。研究表明,政策的人民中心价值理念,政策运行的制度体系稳定与完善,围绕党和国家中心工作保持动态调整是政策取得成效并创新发展的历史经验。铸牢中华民族共同体意识是新时代民族政策以人民为中心的实践主线和发展延续,也是政策持续创新发展的前提。

The Party’s ethnic policies have different emphases and forms of expression in different historical periods of the party’s 100-year history,these ethnic policies all combine the characteristics of the times and the needs of the people,have the distinctive characteristics of adhering to the people-centered approach.Established in the overall cause of Party and the people,these policies safeguarded the fundamental interests of the people.During the ethnic policy practice,the Party has led and united the people of all ethnic groups in China,realized the liberation of the Chinese nation,built a new type of socialist ethnic relations,realized the equality of all ethnic groups,promoted the all-round development and progress of ethnic regions,laid a solid foundation for forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation,continuously created a better life for the people of all ethnic groups,and condensed the majestic power of the Chinese nation towards rejuvenation.The Party’s ethnic policy not only reflects the function of national construction,but also conforms to the overall nature of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the needs of building a better life,which manifests the political attribute of the CPC.Historical experience shows that the people-centered value concept of policy,the stability and perfection of the system of policy operation,the dynamic adjustment around the central work of the Party and the state are the historical experience of policy effectiveness and innovative development.Forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation is the main line of people-centered practice and development continuation of ethnic policy in the new era,it is also the prerequisite for continuous policy innovation and development.