广西象州县古城址2015、2016年调查简报

A Brief Report of the 2015 and 2016 Archaeological Surveys at the Ancient City Sites in Xiangzhou County,Guangxi

2015年,象州县博物馆调查了境内的军田村古城址和大乌来古城址,发现一批石器、陶瓷器与建筑材料。为进一步明确这两座古城址的年代与性质,2016年7—8月,四川大学考古文博学院、广西文物保护与考古研究所、象州县博物馆再次调查了军田村古城址和大乌来古城址,同时调查了附近的大普化古城址,发现一批秦汉时期的陶器、唐宋至明清时期的瓷器和建筑材料,初步确认了三座城址的年代。军田村古城址的年代应较早,延续时间也较长,至迟到明清时期还有人群活动。大普化古城址的年代下限应在明清时期,其年代上限或可早至唐代。大乌来古城址年代或在唐宋时期。两次调查为广西地区古代城市发展史的研究提供了新资料,同时对填补桂中地区乃至岭南地区的古代社会发展史也有积极意义。

In 2015,Xiangzhou County Museum conducted a survey on two ancient city sites in Juntian Village and Dawulai Village,Xiangzhou County,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,during which a batch of stone tools,potteries,porcelains and building materials were collected.To further clarify the age and nature of these two sites,School of Archaeology and Museology of Sichuan University,Guangxi Institute of Cultural Relics Protection and Archaeology and Xiangzhou County Museum conducted another survey on these two sites and the nearby Dapuhua ancient city site in July to August,2016.Trial trenches were dug in the survey,finding city walls of these sites.Through the discovery of potteries from the Qin-Han period as well as porcelains and building materials from Tang through to Qing dynasties,the ages of these sites have been preliminarily confirmed.The Juntian village site is the earliest and most enduring one,which was used till the Ming and Qing dynasties.The Dapuhua site was from as early as the Tang Dynasty and could last till as late as Ming-Qing period.The Dawulai site was most possibly from the Tang and Song dynasties.These surveys provided new materials for the study of the development history of ancient cities in Guangxi,and filled in the blank in the history of social development in Guizhong and Lingnan regions.