分层次个性化健康指导干预对宫颈癌放化疗患者的影响

The impact of hierarchical personalized health guidance intervention on cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy and chemotherapy

目的探讨分层次个性化健康指导干预对宫颈癌放化疗患者的影响。方法选取56例宫颈癌放化疗患者为研究对象,根据入院时间分为对照组和观察组。对照组予以常规健康指导,观察组予以分层次个性化健康指导,比较两组患者干预前后自我效能感、自我护理能力及膀胱储尿功能。结果干预后,观察组一般自我效能感量表、自我护理能力测定量表评分及膀胱顺应性、平均逼尿肌压均高于对照组,膀胱最大容量大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论分层次个性化健康指导干预有助于提高宫颈癌放化疗患者的自我效能感,增强其自我护理能力,促进膀胱储尿功能的恢复。

Objective To explore the impact of hierarchical personalized health guidance intervention on cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy and chemotherapy.Methods 56 patients with cervical cancer undergoing radiotherapy and chemotherapy were selected as the study subjects,and were divided into a control group and an observation group based on their admission time.The control group was given routine health guidance,and the observation group was given hierarchical personalized health guidance.The self-efficacy,self-care ability and bladder urine storage function of the two groups were compared before and after the intervention.Results After intervention,the scores of general self-efficacy scale,self-care ability measurement scale,bladder compliance and average detrusor pressure in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the maximum volume of bladder was greater than that in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion Hierarchical and personalized health guidance and intervention can help improve the self-efficacy of patients with cervical cancer undergoing radiotherapy and chemotherapy,enhance their ability of self-care,and promote the recovery of bladder urine storage function.