摘要
Developing discrete radical organometallic nanocages is essential for fabricating functional materials.In this study,we construct a series of poly-NHC-based(NHC=N-heterocyclic carbene)organometallic nanocages 3a-3c with different sizes by employing redox-active bis(triarylamine)derivatives with differentπ-conjugated spacers as building blocks.The varied sizes of nanocages 3a-3c modulate the distance of the redox-active centers and reversibly convert them to radical nanocages 3a^(2+)-3c^(2+)through chemical and electrochemical oxidation.Radical nanocages 3a^(2+)-3c^(2+)display clear bond and angle alteration and retention of their three-dimensional topologies.This work not only merely proves that these nanocages are excellent stimulus-responsive materials but also opens a door to the rational design of novel radical organometallic nanocages.
基金
The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the National Natural Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of China(No.22025107)
the National Youth Top-notch Talent Support Program of China,Xi'an Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Structure and Materials,and the FM&EM International Joint Laboratory of Northwest University.