心理护理在妊娠期高血压患者中的应用价值

Application Value of Psychological Nursing in Gestational Hypertension Patients

目的:探讨心理护理在妊娠高血压患者中的应用价值。方法:选取2021年8月—2022年8月南京市第一医院收治的100例妊娠高血压患者作为研究对象,随机分为研究组与对照组,各50例。对照组实施常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上实施心理护理。比较两组护理满意度、治疗依从性、血压水平、心理状态、生活质量。结果:研究组护理满意度与治疗依从性均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组收缩压、舒张压水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,研究组收缩压、舒张压水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组焦虑、抑郁评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,研究组焦虑、抑郁评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组生理状态、情绪状态、社会功能、独立性评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,研究组各项生活质量评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:心理护理在妊娠高血压患者中的应用价值显著,可提高患者治疗依从性及护理满意度,降低血压水平,改善其心理状态及生活质量,建议推广。

Objective:To explore the application value of psychological nursing in gestational hypertension patients.Methods:A total of 100 patients with gestational hypertension admitted to Nanjing First Hospital from August 2021 to August 2022 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into study group and control group with 50 cases in each group.The control group implemented routine nursing,and the study group implemented psychological nursing on the basis of the control group.The nursing satisfaction,treatment compliance,blood pressure level,psychological status and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results:The nursing satisfaction and treatment compliance in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure levels between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure levels in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in anxiety and depression scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the anxiety and depression scores in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there were no significant differences in physiological state,emotional state,social function and independence scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the quality of life scores in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application value of psychological nursing in patients with gestational hypertension is significant,which can improve treatment compliance and nursing satisfaction,reduce blood pressure levels,improve their psychological state and quality of life,and it is recommend for promotion.