医疗场域内医务社会工作整合服务的社会性优势和实践路径探析

Analysis on the Social Advantages and Practical Paths of Integrating Medical Social Work Services in the Medical Field

医疗场域内患者治疗存在知识不对等与医患信任、跨学科合作困境和学科壁垒、过度医疗和医疗资源的结构性失衡的问题。针对以上问题,结合医务社会工作的理念整合优势、专业整合优势和资源整合优势,提出在医疗场域内医务社会工作整合服务的实践路径。其路径主要有:微观路径,患者诊疗过程的系统化、全面化和个性化;中介路径,学科专业视角、理念和实践的整合;宏观路径,社会、社区和医疗系统的协作和配合。

There are some issues in the process of patient treatment in the medical field,such as knowledge inequality,difficulties in doctor-patient trust and interdisciplinary cooperation,disciplinary barriers,excessive diagnosis and treatment,and structural imbalance of medical resources.In response to these issues,combined with the advantages of conceptual integration,professional integration,and resource integration of medical social work,this paper proposed a practical path for integrating medical social work services in the medical field.The main paths include micro path that systematization,comprehensiveness,and personalization of patient's diagnosis and treatment process,the integration of intermediary path that integration of disciplinary and professional perspectives,concepts,and practices,and macro path that collaboration and coordination among society,community,and healthcare systems.