高质量发展视角下创新驱动贸易强国建设的机理与路径

The Mechanism and Path of Innovation-driven Trade Power Construction from the Perspective of High Quality Development

贸易强国是中国加快建设成为社会主义现代化强国的重要目标之一。立足于高质量发展视角,从微观、中观和宏观三个层面提出贸易强国应具备高端生产要素、强大市场主体及产业体系、制度性话语权的基本特征。在日益激烈的国际竞争下,推动中国由贸易大国走向贸易强国,必须充分发挥创新驱动作用。基于创新理论和现代贸易理论的分析,创新驱动贸易强国建设的作用主要通过科技创新、产业创新和制度创新共同实现。为此,要从科技研发转化、产业创新升级、国内制度改革、国际规则对接四个方面提出优化路径。

Trade power is one of the important goals for China to accelerate its construction into a socialist modernized power.Based on the perspective of high-quality development,it is proposed from the micro,meso,and macro levels that a trading power should possess the basic characteristics of high-end production factors,strong market entities and industrial systems,and institutional discourse power.In the increasingly fierce international competition,it is necessary to fully leverage the innovation driven role in promoting China s transition from a big trading country to a trading power.Based on the analysis of innovation theory and modern trade theory,the internal mechanism of innovation driving the construction of a strong trading country is mainly achieved through technological innovation,industrial innovation,and institutional innovation.To this end,optimization paths are mainly proposed from four aspects:technology research and development transformation,industrial innovation and upgrading,domestic institutional reform,and international rule docking.