摘要
黄药子,又名黄独,为薯蓣科薯蓣属植物黄独的干燥块茎。具有解毒消肿,化痰散结,凉血止血之功效。常用于甲状腺肿大,淋巴结结核,咽喉肿痛,吐血,咯血,百日咳,癌肿。其药用价值广,但同时也有肝脏毒性等副作用存在。通过查阅相关研究资料对黄药子的化学成分如甾体、萜类、黄酮类、酚类、有机酸类、生物碱和糖苷类及药理作用如抗肿瘤、镇痛抗炎、抗菌、抗病毒、抗糖尿病、抗免疫系统疾病、抗心血管疾病、抗甲状腺等进行总结,为临床应用提供合理依据。
Huangyaozi,also known as Huangdu,is the dried tuber of the Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea plant Huangdu.It has the effects of detoxifying and reducing swelling,resolving phlegm and resolving nodules,cooling blood and stopping bleeding.It is commonly used for goiter,lymph node tuberculosis,sore throat,hematemesis,hemoptysis,whooping cough,and cancer.Its medicinal value is wide,but it also has side effects such as liver toxicity.Through consulting relevant research materials,the chemical components of Huangyaozi such as steroids,terpenoids,flavonoids,phenols,organic acids,alkaloids and glycosides,and pharmacological effects,such as anti-tumor,analgesic and anti-inflammatory,antibacterial,antiviral,anti diabetes,anti immune system diseases,anti cardiovascular diseases,anti thyroid,are summarized to provide a reasonable basis for clinical application.
作者
仵琼
葛肖肖
张盼盼
董怡
张晨璐
谢允东
WU Qiong;GE Xiaoxiao;ZHANG Panpan;DONG Yi;ZHANG Chenlu;XIE Yundong(Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Shaanxi Xianyang 712046,China)
出处
《现代中医药》
CAS
2023年第4期1-5,共5页
Modern Chinese Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(82204790)
陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2021JQ-730)
陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(21JK0598)。
关键词
黄药子
化学成分
生物活性
药理作用
Huangyaozi
Chemical composition
Biological activity
Pharmacological action