体育活动对老年人幸福感的影响:基于积极情绪的强度和频率的中介效应

The Influence of Sports Activities on the Subjective Well-being of the Elderly:Mediation Effect Based on the Intensity and Frequency of Positive Emotions

本研究采用主观幸福感问卷、参与体育活动问卷、正负情绪问卷对1 069名老年人进行测量,将参与体育活动获得的积极情绪强度和频率视为中介变量,纳入影响主观幸福感的研究框架,揭示老年人参与体育活动对其主观幸福感的影响机制。结果显示:体育活动能够对主观幸福感起到明显的正向影响;作为中介的积极情绪的强度和积极情绪的频率对个体参与体育活动获得主观幸福感同样起到了比较明显的正向影响作用;积极情绪频率的影响作用强于积极情绪强度。

This study measured 1069 elderly individuals using subjective well-being questionnaire,sports activity participation questionnaire,and positive and negative emotion questionnaire.The intensity and frequency of positive emotions experienced through sports activities were considered as mediating variables,incorporated into the research framework to examine their impact on subjective well-being among the elderly.The results demonstrate that sports activities have a notably positive influence on subjective well-being.Moreover,the intensity and frequency of positive emotions act as intermediary between sports activities and subjective well-being,with a significant positive impact observed.Notably,the influence of positive emotion appears to hold greater influence compared to the intensity of positive emotions.