洗浴在儿童特应性皮炎中应用的研究进展

Research Progress of Bathing in Pediatric Atopic Dermatitis

特应性皮炎是一种常见的慢性炎症性皮肤病,以复发性湿疹性皮损为主要特征,伴皮肤干燥和难治性瘙痒。特应性皮炎发病机制复杂,原因之一可能与皮肤微生物环境改变相关,多项研究发现洗浴可能与皮肤屏障功能有关,洗浴方式的不同可能影响特应性皮炎的严重程度。因此,本文聚焦儿童特应性皮炎的洗浴方式、清洁剂使用等,并对相关指南和循证医学证据进行深入剖析。

Atopic dermatitis(AD)is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by re⁃current eczematous lesions with dry skin and refractory pruritus.The pathogenesis of AD is complex and one of the reasons may be related to the skin microbial environment.Multiple studies have found that bathing may be associated to skin barrier function and different bathing method may affect the severity of AD.This paper focuses on the bathing method of children with AD as well as the cleansers,and reviews relevant guidelines and evi⁃dence⁃based medicine.