国家治理现代化视域下我国养老数字化政策量化研究 ——基于三维框架的文本分析

A Quantitative Study of China's Elderly Care Digitalization Policy in the Context of National Governance Modernization——Text Analysis Based on Three-Dimensional Framework

[目的/意义]在国家治理现代化视域下,养老数字化发展推动着老龄社会治理现代化进程,本研究对我国养老数字化相关政策文本量化分析,探讨现有政策的侧重点和不足,为未来养老数字化政策的制定和优化提供参考。[方法/过程]以政策文本计量为视角,从政策工具、政策执行主体和政策目标3个维度构建分析框架,运用政策文献计量分析方法、内容分析法和灰色关联度分析法,对我国2013年1月—2022年3月间国家层面的59份养老政策文本中数字化相关条目进行量化分析。[结果/结论]我国养老数字化政策文本存在政策工具使用结构失衡、部分政策工具与政策执行主体和政策目标协同性不强等不足,未来可以从优化政策工具使用结构、建立多主体协同机制、强化政策执行主体和政策目标与政策工具的协同性等方面进行完善。

[Purpose/Significance]In the context of the modernization of national governance,the digital development of elderly care promotes the modernization of the governance of the aging society.This study quantifies and analyzes the text of policies related to the digitalization of elderly care in China,explores the focus and shortcomings of existing policies,and provides references for the formulation and optimization of future policies on digitalization of elderly care.[Method/Process]From the perspective of policy text measurement,this paper constructed an analytical framework from three dimensions:policy tools,policy implementers,and policy objectives,the content analysis method and then the gray relation method was used to quantitatively analysis the digitization-related items in 59 national-level elderly care digital policy texts in China during from January 2013 to March 2022.[Result/Conclusion]The text of China's elderly care digitization policy suffers from structural imbalance in the use of policy tools and weak synergy between some policy instruments and policy implementers and policy objectives.In the future,the optimization of China's digital elderly care policy can start from the following aspects:optimize the use structure of policy tools,establish a multi-subject synergy mechanism,and strengthen the synergy between policy implementers and policy objectives and policy tools.