贵州省县域乡村振兴评价与时空差异特征分析

Evaluation of the County Rural Revitalization in Guizhou Province and Analysis of Spatial and Temporal Variation Characteristics

以乡村振兴的“二十字”要求为依据建立乡村振兴发展评价指标体系,通过熵值法计算2010-2020年贵州省88个县级单元的乡村振兴发展水平,综合运用空间自相关和地理探测器分析贵州省县域乡村振兴发展时空差异的影响因素。结果表明,贵州省的县域乡村振兴水平在时空上有明显差异,但总体呈较好的发展趋势;贵州省县域乡村振兴发展主要受耕地面积、交通便利度、坡度等因素影响。未来应从基础设施建设、智能技术和智慧治理等多个方面综合制定发展措施,消除自然因素的影响,促进贵州省的均衡发展与全面乡村振兴。

Based on the"twenty words"requirements of rural revitalization,an evaluation index system of rural revitalization development was established,and the development level of rural revitalization in 88 county-level units in Guizhou Province from 2010 to 2020 was calculated by entropy method.Spa-tial autocorrelation and geographic detectors were comprehensively used to analyze the factors affecting the spatio-temporal differences of rural revitalization and development at county level in Guizhou Prov-ince.The results show that there are obvious spatial and temporal differences in the level of coun-ty-level rural revitalization in Guizhou Province,but the overall development trend is better;the devel-opment of county-level rural revitalization in Guizhou Province is mainly influenced by factors such as arable land area,accessibility and slope.In the future,development measures should be formulated comprehensively from various aspects,such as infrastructure construction,intelligent technology and smart governance,to eliminate the influence of natural factors and promote balanced development and comprehensive rural revitalisation in Guizhou Province.