跨区域科技成果转化与产业转移新模式--基于扎根理论的探索性研究

Trans-regional Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements and New Patterns of Industrial Transfer:Exploratory Research Based on Grounded Theory

引导产业合理转移对破解我国发展不平衡不充分矛盾具有重要作用,跨区域科技成果转化近年来逐步成为产业转移的重要方式,然而其学理认识还存在较大缺口。本文运用多案例扎根理论研究方法,通过对近年来部分西部省市承接产业转移典型项目的案例研究,分析了跨区域科技成果转化催生产业转移形成的新模式和核心动力。研究发现,跨区域科技成果转化是推进产业转移的有效方式,主要表现为增量产能转移、算力数据转移、延链协同转移、成果孵化转移四种新模式,其动力主要来源于市场驱动力、分工重塑力和制度作用力。在此基础上,本文构建了跨区域科技成果转化促进产业转移的实现路径模型,为西部地区通过跨区域科技成果转化承接产业转移实践提供学理支撑和政策路径建议。

Guiding the rational transfer of industry plays an important role in solving the contradictions of unbalanced and inadequate development in China.The trans-regional transformation of scientific and technological achievements has gradually become an important way of industrial transfer in recent years,but there is still a big gap in its scientific understanding.Using the multi-case grounded theory research method and cases of typical projects undertaken by some western cities in recent years,the new patterns and core driving force were analyzed.It is found that the trans-regional transformation of scientific and technological achievements is an effective way to promote industrial transfer,mainly manifested in four new patterns,namely incremental capacity transfer、computing power data transfer、extended chain collaborative transfer and achievement incubation transfer.The driving force mainly comes from market driving force,labor division remodeling force and institutional force.Furthermore,the realization path model of trans-regional transformation of scientific and technological achievements to promote industrial transfer was presented.Finally,theoretical support and path suggestions for the western region to undertake the practice of industrial transfer through trans-regional transformation of scientific and technological achievements are proposed.