论王安石《唐百家诗选》在宋代的传播

The Spread of Wang Anshi′s Poetry Anthology of the Tang Dynasty in the Song Dynasty

《唐百家诗选》由宋次道和王安石共同编纂。宋次道利用家族藏书的先天条件,为此书的编选打下基础;王安石为此书完成及传播起到“定本”的作用。随着王安石地位日显,王学影响力和传播力日益增强,此书也随之声名鹊起。该书在北宋由杨蟠刊刻,在南宋由倪仲傅雕印。《唐百家诗选》出版后,文人士大夫争相购买阅读,并对其内容进行评点。只选“小家”“非名家”的诗歌选本编纂原则避免了“以人论诗”的倾向,树立起了“论诗重质”的选诗理论,影响了后世诗歌选本的编纂。以《唐百家诗选》为代表的诗歌选本,与其他“大家”“名家”诗歌选本共同构成了宋代书籍媒介新的传播格局。

Poetry Anthology of the Tang Dynasty was jointly compiled by Song Cidao and Wang Anshi.Song Cidao took advantage of the inherent conditions of family collection to lay the foundation for the compilation of this book;Wang Anshi played a role in the completion and dissemination of this book.Especially as Wang Anshi′s position became increasingly prominent and the influence and dissemination of Wang School became increasingly strong,this book came to fame.This book was printed by Yang Pan in the Northern Song Dynasty and by Ni Zhongfu in the Southern Song Dynasty.After the publication of Poetry Anthology of the Tang Dynasty,scholars and officials scrambled to buy and read,and commented on its content.The compilation principle of selecting only"small"and"non famous"poetry anthologies avoids the tendency of"judging poetry by the author",establishes a poetry selection theory of"emphasizing the quality of poetry",and affects the compilation of later poetry anthologies.The poetry anthologies represented by Poetry Anthology of the Tang Dynasty,together with other poetry anthologies of"masters"and"celebrities",constitute a new dissemination pattern of the book media in the Song Dynasty.