西方政治正义的贫困与马克思政治正义思想的超越

The Poverty of Western Political Justice and the Transcendence of Marxist Political Justice Thought

政治作为人类重要的实践活动,须臾不能离开价值判断和价值选择。囿于时代和阶级的局限性,西方政治正义理论隐含了某种程度的普遍主义哲学世界观和形而上学方法论,从而不能实现对政治正义及其本质和规律的科学把握。因此,对政治正义及其本质的科学阐释与辩证分析只能在历史唯物主义的架构内实现。马克思主义是人类思想史上的壮丽日出,以“为人类求解放”为终极价值,科学擘画了人类社会的理想图景--每个人自由而全面的发展。作为合规律性与合目的性的统一,马克思主义政治正义思想是推进国家治理现代化进程的重要价值取向。在新时代,政治正义既是中国特色社会主义政治文明建设的重要价值追求,也是以习近平同志为核心的党中央擘画新时代中国政治发展的宏伟蓝图、提亮社会主义政治文明的鲜明底色,彰显了中国共产党人崇高价值追求和政治品格。

As an important practical activity of human beings,politics cannot leave value judgment and value selection for a moment.Due to the limitations of the times and class,Western political justice theory implies a certain degree of universalist philosophical worldview and metaphysical methodology,which cannot achieve a scientific grasp of political justice and its essence and laws.Therefore,the scientific interpretation and dialectical analysis of political justice and its essence can only be realized within the framework of Historical materialism.Marxism is a magnificent sunrise in the history of human thought,with the ultimate value of“seeking liberation for humanity”.Science has charted the ideal landscape of human society the free and comprehensive development of everyone.As a unity of regularity and purpose,Marxist political justice ideology is an important value orientation in promoting the modernization process of national governance.In the new era,political justice is not only an important value pursuit of Socialism with Chinese characteristics political civilization construction,but also the embodiment of the CPC Central Committee’s blueprint for China’s political development in the new era,highlighting the distinctive background of socialist political civilization,and highlighting the lofty value pursuit and political character of the CPC people.