何以诗化,何以历史化--师陀短篇小说《雨落篇》解读

The Poetic and Historical Interpretation of Rain Falling by Shi Tuo

师陀的短篇小说《雨落篇》具有“京派”小说的诗化特质,同时表现出作者意图呈现革命历史的思想追求,由此也显示出“抒情小说”兼具的“诗骚”与“史传”的写作传统。以“兴”的诗学概念解读小说的开章与结尾,分析《雨落篇》的诗化特质,以及施暴者、囚徒、宪兵等人物形象和监狱内的启蒙方式问题,藉此也可发现师陀同鲁迅的文学渊源和抒情小说呈现历史的方式和可能。

Shi Tuo′s novel,Rain Falling,has the poetic characteristics of"Beijing School"novels,but also shows the author′s intention to express the ideological pursuit of revolutionary history,which also shows the writing tradition of"lyrical novel"with both"poetry"and"history".By interpreting the opening chapter and the end of the novel with the poetic concept of"motif",it analyzes its poetic characteristics,the characters of the torturers,prisoners,military police and the enlightenment mode in prison,so as to discover the literary origin of Shi Tuo and Lu Xun as well as possibilities of lyrical novels presenting history.