论王莽“怀柔”思想及对民族关系的影响

On Wang Mang’s“Conciliation”Thought and Its Influence on Ethnic Relations

学儒出身的王莽,受儒家传统民族观的影响,同时吸收借鉴西汉以来统治者实行的“怀柔”之术,形成了民族“怀柔”思想。王莽在其“怀柔”思想指导下,曾在特定时期实行过民族“怀柔”政策,企图实现“四夷宾服”的政治理想。不过,王莽的民族“怀柔”政策,只是实现“大一统”的一种手段,其中蕴含着歧视和压制的色彩,这也激起了周边少数民族的众怒,最终导致其民族“怀柔”政策归于失败。

Wang Mang,who was born in Confucianism,was influenced by the traditional national view of Confucianism,and at the same time absorbed the art of“conciliation”practiced by rulers since the Western Han Dynasty,and formed the thought of“conciliation”of the nation.Under the guidance of his“conciliation”thought,Wang Mang had carried out the national“conciliation”policy in a specific period,and attempted to realize the political ideal of“making others surrender”.The national conciliation policy under Wang Mang’s conciliation ideology was only a means of achieving“great unity”,which contained discrimination and oppression,which aroused the anger of surrounding ethnic minorities and ultimately led to the failure of his national conciliation policy.