肩关节复合体模型构建及该领域有限元研究与进展

Construction of shoulder joint complex model and finite element research and progress in this field

背景:肩关节作为人体上肢的一个非负重关节,被认为是灵活性与稳定性的完美折中。肩关节传统实验力学研究受限于体内结构的复杂性及测量技术、伦理问题等,存在一定的局限性。将有限元分析方法应用于肩关节领域研究,对肩关节疾病探讨、手术方式决策等方面提供了有价值的参考结论。目的:综述肩关节领域的有限元研究现状,对后续研究前景提出展望。方法:使用计算机在PubMed、Web of Science及中国知网、万方数据库已发表的文献中,检索使用有限元分析方法研究肩关节复合体相关疾患的相关文献。中文检索词:“肩关节、有限元分析、肩袖损伤、盂唇、肩关节置换”,英文检索词:“FE、should joint、glenohumeral joint、rotator cuff tears、glenoid labrum、shoulder arthroplasty”。检索时限重点在2010年1月至2023年1月,对部分重要文献另加以追踪并检索、阅读。结果与结论:①随着模型数据的网络公开化及相关模型数据库的建立,现如今的有限元研究越来越具备规范化、数据可复制性。②经广泛验证的肩关节有限元模型,深化了对肩关节领域的理解,从而实现更高效的临床决策。③随着计算机技术及软件开发等方面的不断发展,未来的有限元研究必然成为临床科研工作不可或缺的实用工具。

BACKGROUND:The shoulder joint,as a non-weight-bearing joint of the human upper limb,is considered a perfect compromise between flexibility and stability.The traditional experimental mechanics research of shoulder joints has some limitations due to the complexity of internal structure,measurement techniques and ethical issues.The finite element analysis method is applied to the research of shoulder joints,which provides valuable reference conclusions for the discussion of shoulder joint diseases and the decision of surgical methods.OBJECTIVE:To review the status of finite element research in the field of the shoulder joint,and to put forward the prospect of future research.METHODS:The finite element analysis method was used to search the literature on shoulder joint complex-related diseases in PubMed,Web of Science,WanFang and CNKI databases by computer.Chinese search terms were“shoulder joint,finite element analysis,rotator cuff injury,glenoid labrum,shoulder joint replacement”.English search terms were“FE,should joint,glenohumeral joint,rotator cuff tears,glenoid labrum,shoulder arthroplasty”.The search period was mainly from January 2010 to January 2023.Some important documents were also tracked,retrieved and read.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1)With the open network of model data and the establishment of relevant model databases,finite element research has become more and more standardized and reproducible.(2)The widely validated finite element model of the shoulder joint deepens our understanding of the shoulder field to enable more efficient clinical decision-making.(3)With the continuous development of computer technology and software development,future finite element research is bound to become an indispensable practical tool for clinical scientific research.