家畜血吸虫病的流行病学、诊断技术及综合防治展望

Epidemiology,Diagnostic Procedures of Schistosomiasis in Livestock and Prospect on Control Strategy

血吸虫病是一种危害性极大的人畜共患寄生虫病,易感动物包括牛、羊、猪等哺乳动物。系统综述了家畜血吸虫病的生活史、传播链和临床症状,分析了血吸虫病的流行病学特征、诊断技术和综合防治措施,并提出了家畜血吸虫病综合防治性建议,为家畜血吸虫病的控制和治疗提供指导。

Schistosomiasis is a catastrophic zoonotic disease and parasitic illness caused by Schistosoma(an aquatic parasite)for most mammals.Domestic animals,including cattle,sheep,goat,pig and so on,are susceptible to Schistosoma.This paper systemically reviewed the life cycle,transmission chain,and clinical symptoms of schistosomiasis in livestock,and analyzed the epidemiological characteristics,diagnostic techniques,and comprehensive control measures of schistosomiasis,which was expected to provide the guidance for the control and thearpy of Schistosomiasis in livestock.