基于Incites平台的农业院校学科国际竞争力多维度分析

Multidimensional Analysis of the International Competitiveness of Agricultural Colleges and Universities Based on the Incites Platform

以Incites和ESI(essential science indicators,基本科学指标)分析平台作为数据来源,结合文献计量学分析方法、EXCEL软件对中国27所农业院校ESI潜力学科与优势学科进行学科国际竞争力多维度对标分析,为促进和提高农业院校学科发展建设和学科国际竞争力地位提供数据参考。研究表明:学科综合实力最强的为中国农业大学、南京农业大学、华中农业大学和华南农业大学,学科综合实力相对较弱的农业院校主要来自云南、内蒙古、新疆等省份的非211和非985高校;植物学与动物学、农业科学、环境与生态学、生物学与生物化学、化学和工程学是农业高校主要优势学科;单一学科指标不足以对学科国际竞争力进行全面评估,应结合论文数、被引频次、CNCI(category normalized citation impact,学科规范化引文影响力)值、高被引论文及其占比、被引次数排名前1%论文占比和被引次数排名前10%论文占比等多指标进行评估,是提升科研机构被引表现全球平均水平的关键所在;以优势学科带动弱势学科和潜势学科发展、挖掘优势学科中的优秀科研人员、加大与国内外高水平科研机构的合作力度等措施仍是提升农业高校学科国际竞争力的有力措施。

With the Incites and ESI(essential science indicators)analysis platform as the data source,combined with the bibliometric analysis method and EXCEL software,the multi-dimensional benchmarking analysis on the international competitiveness of ESI potential disciplines and superior disciplines of 27 agricultural universities in China was conducted,providing data reference for promoting and improving the discipline development and construction of agricultural universities and the international competitiveness of disciplines.The research shows that China Agricultural University,Nanjing Agricultural University,Huazhong Agricultural University and South China Agricultural University have the strongest comprehensive discipline strength.Agricultural universities with relatively weak comprehensive discipline strength mainly come from non 211 and non 985 universities in Yunnan,Inner Mongolia,Xinjiang and other provinces;Botany and zoology,agricultural science,environment and ecology,biology and biochemistry,chemistry and engineering are the main superior disciplines in agricultural universities;A single discipline indicator is not enough to comprehensively evaluate the international competitiveness of the discipline.The key to improving the global average level of cited performance of scientific research institutions is to combine multiple indicators such as the number of papers,cited frequency,CNCI(category normalized citation impact)value,high cited papers and their proportion,the number of papers cited to the top 1%,and the number of papers cited to the top 10%;It is still a powerful measure to enhance the international competitiveness of agricultural colleges and universities by promoting the development of weak disciplines and potential disciplines with superior disciplines,tapping outstanding researchers in superior disciplines,and increasing cooperation with high-level research institutions at home and abroad.