摘要
以CGSS(中国综合社会调查)2017年的微观数据为基础,分析父母受教育程度对子代收入的影响,并考察子代受教育程度的中介作用。研究发现:父母受教育程度对子代收入具有显著的正向增收效应,且与农村相比,城镇样本的正向增收效应更高;父母受教育的不平等会进一步拉大子代收入差距;父母受教育程度对子代收入的影响存在异质性特征,从分区域来看,东西部地区较为明显,而从不同家庭经济状况考察,对不高于平均水平的家庭影响程度更高;子代受教育程度在父母受教育程度对子代收入的增收效应中存在部分中介作用。
Based on the micro data from the China Comprehensive Social Survey(CGSS)in 2017,the impact of parents’education level on the income of offspring was analyzed,and the mediating role of offspring’s education level was examined.The results are as follows.Parents’education level has a significant positive income increase effect on their offspring’s income,and compared to rural areas,the positive income increase effect of urban samples is higher.The unequal education of parents will further widen the income gap of offspring.There is a heterogeneity in the impact of parents’education level on the income of their offspring.From a regional perspective,it is more evident in the eastern and western regions.However,from the perspective of different family economic conditions,the impact of families below the average level is high.There is a partial mediating effect of the education level of the offspring on the income increase effect of the parents’education level on the offspring.
作者
范晓莉
赵添悦
FAN Xiaoli;ZHAO Tianyue(Tianjin Chengjian University,Tianjin 300384,China)
出处
《科技和产业》
2023年第11期169-178,共10页
Science Technology and Industry
关键词
父母受教育程度
子代收入
分位数回归
中介效应
educational level of parents
child income
quantile regression
mediating effect