安徽省旅游经济地区差异及其收敛性

Regional Differences in the Tourism Economy of Anhui Province and Their Convergence

旅游经济在经济发展中的重要性持续提升。基于安徽省2012—2021年国内旅游收入数据,采用σ收敛、绝对β收敛、个体固定效应模型对安徽省旅游发展不平衡现象进行研究。结果表明:安徽省旅游收入呈“N”字形变化,总体发展不均衡,存在“皖南-皖中-皖北”的梯度递减趋势;安徽省旅游经济总体呈σ收敛和绝对β收敛态势,城市间差异逐步缩小;星级饭店数量、国内旅游人均花费、移动电话年末用户数量等因素均对安徽省旅游经济具有显著影响。

The importance of tourism economy in the national economy continues to rise.Based on the domestic tourism revenue data of Anhui Province from 2012 to 2021,σ convergence,absolute β convergence and multiple regression models are used to study the unbalanced development of the tourism economy.The results show that the tourism revenue of Anhui Province shows an“N”shape change,with an overall unbalanced development and a decreasing trend of gradient of“South Anhui-Central Anhui-North Anhui”.The overall tourism economy of Anhui Province showsσconvergence and absolute β convergence,withσconvergence in most years in the three major regions and gradually decreasing differences between cities and regions.Factors such as the number of star-rated hotels,per capita spending on domestic tourism and year-end mobile phone subscribers all have significant impacts on Anhui's tourism economy.